Eden Garden

Eden Garden

Description - 

Eden Gardens is an international cricket ground in Kolkata, India. Established in 1864, it is India's oldest and second-largest cricket stadium, as well as the world's third-largest. The stadium's current capacity is 68,000. The Cricket Association of Bengal (CAB) owns and operates it, and the Kolkata Knight Riders play their home games there. It serves as the headquarters of the Cricket Association of Bengal.

Eden Gardens is generally referred to as the home of Indian cricket, but it has also been hailed as "cricket's answer to the Colosseum" and the "Mecca of Indian cricket" due to its status as the sport's first purpose-built ground. Eden Gardens has held matches for significant international events such as the World Cup, World Twenty20, and Asia Cup. Eden Gardens hosted the second World Cup final in 1987. The stadium hosted the 2016 ICC World Twenty20 final, which the West Indies won in a close match against England. The 1996 India Vs Sri Lanka Cricket World Cup Semi Final at Eden Gardens had a record crowd of 110,564.

Stadium's History - 

• Origins (1841-1864): The land where the stadium stands was initially called the 'Auckland Circus Gardens', established in 1841 by Governor-General Lord Auckland. It was named after his sisters, Emily and Fanny Eden.

• Birth of Eden Gardens (1864): The stadium itself was founded in 1864. There are a couple of theories about the name:

  • It might have been named after the existing park, the Eden Gardens.
  • It could be directly named after the Eden sisters themselves.

• Early Cricket (1917-1934): The first first-class match was played here in 1917-18. The historic first Test match happened in 1934 against Douglas Jardine's MCC team.

• Growth and Recognition: Eden Gardens has hosted the most Test matches in India (35) up to 2007. It has earned nicknames like "Lord's of Asia" and "Mecca of Indian Cricket".

• Memorable Events:

  • Eden Gardens was among the first stadiums in India with floodlights, enabling day-night matches.
  • It hosted the iconic 1987 Cricket World Cup final. To prepare for this event, the stadium underwent significant upgrades, including covered stands and a renovated clubhouse.
  • The stadium is home to the Bengal cricket team and the popular IPL franchise, Kolkata Knight Riders.

Eden Gardens has evolved into a legendary cricket venue, witnessing numerous historical matches and passionate crowds. It remains a centerstage for Indian cricket and a pilgrimage site for cricket fans worldwide.

Stadium Details -

Eden Gardens Stadium in Kolkata, India, is an internationally renowned cricket venue with a rich history and significant stature in the world of cricket. Here are key details about this iconic stadium:

• Establishment and Significance: Established in 1864, Eden Gardens is the oldest and second-largest cricket stadium in India and the third-largest globally. It is often referred to as the "home of Indian cricket" and has been likened to the Colosseum for its historical importance and grandeur.
   
   
  
  
• Capacity and Features: The stadium currently has a seating capacity of 68,000 spectators. Equipped with floodlights, it allows for day-and-night matches. Eden Gardens is known for its circular field shape, grass surface, and stadium seating arrangement. It is one of the few stadiums in the world with a giant electronic scoreboard.
   
   
  
  
• Events and Matches: Eden Gardens has hosted numerous significant cricket events, including Test matches, One Day Internationals (ODIs), Twenty20 Internationals (T20Is), World Cup matches, World Twenty20 games, and Asia Cup fixtures. It has witnessed historic moments in cricket history.
   
   
  
  
• Home Ground: The stadium serves as the home ground for various teams, including the India national cricket team since 1934, India women's national cricket team since 1978, Kolkata Knight Riders since 2008, and the Bengal cricket team. It has also hosted matches for the India national football team in the past.
   
  
  
• Renovations: Eden Gardens underwent renovations ahead of the 2011 World Cup to enhance its facilities. Despite being a revered venue for cricket, there have been instances of crowd disturbances during matches. However, the passionate crowd at Eden Gardens has also inspired players to remarkable performances over the years.
   
  
  

Eden Gardens Stadium stands as a symbol of cricketing heritage and passion in Kolkata, attracting fans from around the world to witness thrilling matches amidst a historic and vibrant atmosphere

Records at this Stadium -

The overall Test, ODI, and T20 records at Eden Gardens Stadium in Kolkata are as follows:

• Test Matches

Matches Played: 42

Won by India: 13

Won by Other Teams: 9

Draw/No Result: 20

• One-Day Internationals (ODIs): 

Matches Played: 31

Won by India: 13

Won by Other Teams: 17

Draw/No Result: 1

• Twenty20 Internationals (T20Is):

Matches Played: 11

Won by India: 6

Won by Other Teams: 5

No Draws or No Results

These statistics highlight the historical significance of Eden Gardens Stadium in Kolkata as a venue for cricket matches across different formats, showcasing a mix of victories, defeats, and draws for various teams participating in Test matches, ODIs, and T20Is at this iconic cricket ground.